The recent Supreme Court decision dismissing the suit filed by several state Attorneys General challenging the constitutionality of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Act has brought to light the broader issue of governance and accountability in Nigeria. This ruling is a critical reminder of the urgent need for decentralization and local government autonomy, a move that promises to strengthen democracy and promote development at the grassroots level.
Local governments are the closest tier of government to the people, and their autonomy is essential for effective governance. They play a vital role in delivering essential services such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and agricultural support. However, the lack of financial and administrative independence has often left these local governments unable to fulfill their mandates. The control of funds and policies by state governments has created a bottleneck that stifles efficiency and innovation, leaving many local communities underserved.
The Supreme Court’s decision indirectly underscores the importance of local government autonomy by emphasizing institutional accountability. The EFCC’s mandate to investigate and prosecute financial crimes aligns with the principles of transparency and good governance that local governments require. Direct funding and decision-making power for local governments would enhance service delivery and ensure that resources are allocated effectively to address the needs of the people.
Local government autonomy also strengthens democratic participation. It empowers citizens to engage directly with their leaders, fostering inclusivity and accountability. When local governments are free from the undue influence of state governments, they can better respond to the specific needs of their communities. This independence encourages innovation and builds trust between the government and the governed.
For local government autonomy to be realized, significant reforms are necessary. Constitutional amendments should clearly define the independence of local governments, particularly in terms of financial management. Funds allocated to local governments from the Federation Account should go directly to them, bypassing state governments. This financial independence would empower local governments to execute their duties effectively without interference.
Moreover, transparency mechanisms must be strengthened. Agencies like the EFCC should extend their oversight to ensure that local governments manage resources responsibly. Encouraging active civic engagement is also crucial, as it allows citizens to hold their local leaders accountable and ensures that development priorities align with the actual needs of the people.
Local government autonomy is not just a theoretical ideal but a practical necessity for Nigeria’s development. It is a step toward addressing the inefficiencies of centralized governance and promoting inclusive growth. By empowering local governments, Nigeria can unlock the potential of its grassroots institutions, ensuring that democracy works for everyone.
Comrade Adisa is a chieftain of All Progressives Congress (APC) in Osun State
